“We must have the courage like gnawing at a hard bone and wading through a dangerous shoal.”

大部制改革 restructure central government offices

此次大部制改革中，國務(wù)院組成部門由原來的27個(gè)減少到25個(gè)，另有幾個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)和部門也將重組。

下面來看看此次大部制改革的具體內(nèi)容和英文說法：

1. 鐵道部“拆分”，實(shí)行鐵路政企分開。

Under the plan, the Ministry of Railways will be split with its regulatory powers going to the Ministry of Transport while its commercial operations will be run by a company.

2. 組建國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理總局。

To improve food and drug safety, the government restructuring program upgrades the State Food and Drug Administration to ministry level to give it more power.

3. 組建國家新聞出版廣播電影電視總局。

Two media regulators, the State Administration of Press and Publication and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, are being merged to oversee press, publication, radio, film and television.

4. 組建國家衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)。

The National Health and Family Planning Commission will come into existence through the merger of the Health Ministry with the National Population and Family Planning Commission.

5. 重新組建國家海洋局。

Other important changes include restructuring the oceanic administration to enhance maritime law enforcement and protect marine resources.

6. 重新組建國家能源局。

A regulatory body that sets electricity rates will be absorbed into the National Energy Administration.

新會(huì)風(fēng) new working style

新一屆中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體就改進(jìn)工作作風(fēng)提出八項(xiàng)要求，包括condense meetings（精簡會(huì)議）、reduce traffic control during inspection tours（視察時(shí)減少交通管制），以及practice thrift（厲行節(jié)約）等。

全國人大代表徐新榮：少了鮮花、禮儀、橫幅，不封路，政府工作報(bào)告壓縮到1.6萬字以內(nèi)——兩會(huì)新會(huì)風(fēng)是中央轉(zhuǎn)變作風(fēng)“八項(xiàng)規(guī)定”的延伸。

PM 2.5 particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter

PM2.5就是指“可入肺顆粒物”，PM的英文全稱為particulate matter（微粒物、懸浮微粒），PM2.5就是指大氣中直徑小于或等于2.5微米的顆粒物。

政府工作報(bào)告中首次提及PM2.5監(jiān)測指標(biāo)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)解決污染問題“用實(shí)際行動(dòng)讓人民看到希望”，此后修改政府工作報(bào)告時(shí)又在“實(shí)際行動(dòng)”之后加上“成效”二字，表明了治污的決心。