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專利翻譯之非常實(shí)用的小技巧

發(fā)表時(shí)間:2019/04/10 00:00:00 瀏覽次數(shù):3478

字體大小: 【小】【中】【大】

提到專利翻譯，許多人都會(huì)覺得很茫然。其實(shí)，只要掌握一些翻譯小技巧，還是比較容易的。專利文獻(xiàn)作為一種技術(shù)文件和法律文件的合體，有其慣用的詞匯和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。以下是譯境翻譯公司為您準(zhǔn)備的一些相關(guān)資料，歡迎各位品鑒。

1.遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任兩個(gè)字出現(xiàn)在同一份說明書中時(shí)，建議其譯名分別如下：

(1) apparatus；arrangement：裝置

(2) device：器件

(3) means：構(gòu)件。

但若未出現(xiàn)在同一份說明書中時(shí)，則均可譯成裝置。

2.et al.：等人

3.means for V＋ing時(shí)在means前面加適當(dāng)?shù)闹凶g修飾詞，以免同一份中文說明書中出現(xiàn)多個(gè) "裝置" 時(shí)，不知究竟指的是那一個(gè)。

4.this invention,the subject invention,the instant invention,the present invention 一律譯成"本發(fā)明"。

5.substantially:應(yīng)視前后文譯為“實(shí)質(zhì)上”、“幾乎完全”、“相當(dāng)”、或“大體上”

6.preferred, preferential 可譯成"優(yōu)選"

7.those skilled in the art——所屬領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)人員；

8.methods known in the art——此項(xiàng)技術(shù)中已知的方法

9.are well known——已為我們所熟知

10.these include, but are not limited to——其包括(但不限于)

11.alternative embodiment——替代(具體)實(shí)施例；另一實(shí)施例

alternatively——或者；另一選擇為

12.aspect 可譯成"方面"、"觀點(diǎn)"及"特點(diǎn)"，例如:

?in one embodiment of this aspect—在此方面的一實(shí)施例中

?in one aspect—一方面

?in a further aspect—另一方面

?in still a further aspect—另一方面

13.請(qǐng)參考以下的譯法:

?it should be noted—請(qǐng)注意

?it is to benoted—應(yīng)注意的是

?it is expected—我們預(yù)期

?it will be appreciated—應(yīng)了解

?it is understood—當(dāng)然

?it should beunderstood—請(qǐng)了解；應(yīng)了解

?it is intended—希望例

14. Although, in principle, it is intended that all of the isocyanate functionality of the polyisocyanate be reacted, it should be understood that 100 percent complete reaction cannot always be attained.

雖然原則上希望所有聚異氰酸酯的異氰酸酯官能度皆可反應(yīng)，但應(yīng)了解100%完全反應(yīng)并非總能達(dá)到。

15. The housing device of this generic typefor accommodating at least one circuit arrangement, in particular a powersemiconductor module or the like, has housing areas which are designed for the arrangement of, in particular, live contact elements and which each provide anumber of arrangement positions for this purpose.

這種通用普通類型的外殼器件至少用于裝填一個(gè)電路裝置，特別是電源半導(dǎo)體模塊或類似物，在該外殼器件中設(shè)計(jì)有外殼區(qū)域，該外殼區(qū)域尤其是用來放置帶電的接觸單元，并且其每個(gè)都提供有多個(gè)此類放置位置。

16. The housing device of this generic typefor accommodating at least one circuit arrangement, in particular a power semiconductor module or the like, has housing areas which are designed for the arrangement of, in particular, live contact elements and which each provide a number of arrangement positions for this purpose.

17. Circuit arrangements in which electronic components are connected are frequently accommodated in housings or housing devices in order to shield the circuit arrangements from, for example,undesirable influences.

連接有電子組件的電路裝置經(jīng)常被裝填到外殼中或者外殼器件中，從而——舉例來說——可使電路裝置免于受到不良影響。

18. Additionally，this invention provides a compound for use in manufacturing amedicament for the treatment or prevention of atherosclerosis.

（差）此外，本發(fā)明提供一種化合物，用于制造藥劑，用于治療或預(yù)防動(dòng)脈粥狀硬化。

（佳）此外，本發(fā)明提供一種化合物，其系用于制造供治療或預(yù)防動(dòng)脈粥狀硬化的醫(yī)藥品

19. 其它說明書本文常出現(xiàn)的名詞如下：

?prior art 現(xiàn)有技術(shù)

?thereof 其

?new, novel 新穎的

?if desired 若須要；必要時(shí)

?provisional application 臨時(shí)申請(qǐng)案

?continuation-in-part 部份接續(xù)申請(qǐng)案

?corresponding application 對(duì)應(yīng)申請(qǐng)案